Ankylosing spondylitis is a chronic inflammatory disease of the spine and sacroiliac joints that can cause severe pain and stiffness. It is associated with other conditions such as fatigue, depression, and enthesitis (inflammation of the attachment sites of ligaments and tendons to bone). The most common symptoms of ankylosing spondylitis are pain and stiffness in the lower back and hips, inflammation and tenderness in the back and buttocks, and fatigue.
The top symptoms of ankylosing spondylitis include:
• Pain and stiffness in the lower back and hips. This is often described as a deep, throbbing pain that worsens with activity. The pain can also spread to the buttocks, thighs, and calves.
• Inflammation and tenderness in the back and buttocks. This can cause swelling and warmth in the affected areas.
• Fatigue. This can make it difficult for people with ankylosing spondylitis to perform everyday tasks.
• Reduced range of motion in the spine. Over time, the spine can become fused, leading to a loss of flexibility and mobility.
• Postural changes. As the disease progresses, the spine can take on a hunched forward posture.
• Eye inflammation. This can cause redness, pain, and sensitivity to light.
• Feeling of unsteadiness or imbalance. This can be a result of the postural changes.
• Joint pain. This can affect many joints in the body, including the knees, shoulders, and hips.
• Uveitis. This is an inflammation of the uvea, the middle layer of the eye. It can cause pain and vision changes.
If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to talk to your doctor as soon as possible. Early diagnosis and treatment is the key to managing ankylosing spondylitis and preventing long-term complications.