Peripheral neuropathy is a condition that affects the peripheral nerves, which are the nerves that carry information between the body and the brain. It can be caused by a number of different factors, and the most common causes are:
1. Diabetes: Diabetes can cause peripheral neuropathy, as it can lead to damage to the nerves. When blood glucose levels are too high, the nerves can become damaged. This damage can cause a range of symptoms, including pain, tingling, burning, numbness, and weakness.
2. Alcoholism: Excessive alcohol consumption can lead to nerve damage, particularly in the hands and feet. This can cause a range of symptoms, including pain, tingling, numbness, and weakness.
3. Vitamin B12 deficiency: Vitamin B12 is essential for healthy nerve function, and a deficiency can lead to peripheral neuropathy. Symptoms can include numbness, tingling, pain, and weakness.
Other causes of peripheral neuropathy include autoimmune diseases, infections, tumors, genetic disorders, and certain medications. It is important to speak with your doctor if you are experiencing any of the symptoms of peripheral neuropathy, as they can help to diagnose the underlying cause and provide treatment.