Type 2 diabetes is a chronic condition that requires regular monitoring and management with lifestyle changes and medications. Common medications used to treat type 2 diabetes include Metformin, Sulfonylureas, Thiazolidinediones, Meglitinides, DPP-4 inhibitors, GLP-1 receptor agonists, SGLT2 inhibitors, Bile acid sequestrants, Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors, and Insulin. These medications all work by helping the body use insulin more efficiently, reduce blood sugar levels, or both. Additionally, some medications may be used to treat related conditions such as high cholesterol or blood pressure. Discussing specific medications with a healthcare provider is the best way to determine the most appropriate treatment plan for an individual patient.