Cardiovascular diseases are a major cause of death and illness around the world. They are caused by a range of factors, including lifestyle, genetics, and environment. The top 10 cardiovascular diseases are:
1. Coronary Heart Disease (CHD): This is the most common type of heart disease, caused by the build-up of fatty deposits (plaque) in the coronary arteries. This eventually leads to a blockage, which can cause a heart attack.
2. Hypertension (High Blood Pressure): High blood pressure is caused by a number of factors, including diet, stress, and genetics. It can lead to serious health complications, such as stroke, heart attack, and kidney disease.
3. Stroke: A stroke is caused by a blockage or rupture of a blood vessel in the brain. It can lead to paralysis, cognitive impairments, and even death.
4. Arrhythmia: Arrhythmia is an irregular heartbeat. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetics, stress, and certain medications.
5. Congenital Heart Disease: This is a type of heart defect that is present at birth. It can range from mild to severe and can result in a range of symptoms, such as difficulty breathing, fatigue, and chest pain.
6. Atherosclerosis: This is a condition in which fatty deposits build up in the walls of the arteries, resulting in a narrowing of the arteries. This can lead to chest pain, heart attack, and stroke.
7. Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD): This is a narrowing of the arteries that supply blood to the limbs. It can cause pain, numbness, and a decrease in circulation.
8. Aortic Aneurysm: This is an enlargement of the aorta, the large artery that carries blood away from the heart. It can lead to rupture and death if not treated promptly.
9. Valvular Heart Disease: This is a condition in which the heart valves do not function properly. It can cause irregular heart rhythms, chest pain, and breathlessness.
10. Cardiomyopathy: This is a condition in which the heart muscle becomes weakened or thickened. It can lead to congestive heart failure, arrhythmias, and sudden cardiac death.
These are the top 10 cardiovascular diseases