Top 10 Cardiovascular Diseases
Cardiovascular diseases are conditions that affect the heart and blood vessels, and can lead to a variety of serious health complications. These diseases can range from high blood pressure, stroke, heart attack, and congestive heart failure, to a variety of other conditions. The following is a list of the top 10 cardiovascular diseases:
1. Coronary Artery Disease (CAD): CAD is the most common type of cardiovascular disease, and occurs when the coronary arteries become narrowed or blocked, restricting the amount of blood that can flow to the heart. This can lead to chest pain, a heart attack, and other heart-related complications.
2. Congestive Heart Failure (CHF): CHF is a condition in which the heart is unable to pump enough blood to the body, leading to a buildup of fluid in the lungs and other areas of the body. This can lead to shortness of breath, fatigue, and other symptoms.
3. Arrhythmias: Arrhythmias are abnormal heart rhythms that can lead to dizziness, fainting, and even cardiac arrest. Common types of arrhythmias include atrial fibrillation, ventricular tachycardia, and ventricular fibrillation.
4. High Blood Pressure (Hypertension): Hypertension is a condition in which the pressure of the blood against the walls of the arteries is too high. This can lead to an increased risk of stroke, heart attack, and other heart-related conditions.
5. Atherosclerosis: Atherosclerosis is a condition in which the arteries become hardened and narrowed due to the buildup of fatty deposits on their walls. This can lead to a decrease in blood flow to the heart, as well as an increased risk of stroke and heart attack.
6. Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD): PAD is a condition in which the arteries become narrowed or blocked, restricting the amount of blood that can flow to the legs and feet. This can lead to pain, cramping, and numbness in the affected areas.
7. Valvular Heart Disease: Valvular heart disease is a condition in which the valves that control the flow of blood through the heart become damaged, leading to a decrease in the amount of blood that can flow to the heart. This can lead to heart failure, stroke, and other complications.
8. Cardiomyopathy: Cardiomyopathy is a condition in which the heart muscle becomes weak or damaged, leading to an increased risk of heart attack and other heart-related complications.
9. Congenital Heart Defects: Congenital heart defects are conditions present at birth that can lead to an increased risk of stroke, heart attack, and other heart-related complications.
10. Pulmonary Embolism: Pulmonary embolism is a condition in which a blood clot blocks an artery in the lungs, leading to a decrease in oxygen to the heart and other organs. This can lead to chest pain, difficulty breathing, and other symptoms.