Autoimmune hepatitis is a type of chronic liver disease that is caused by an immune system attack on healthy liver tissue. This attack causes inflammation of the liver and can lead to scarring, cirrhosis, and even liver failure. There are three types of autoimmune hepatitis, each with its own set of signs, symptoms, and treatment approaches.
Type 1 autoimmune hepatitis is the most common form of the disease and typically occurs in young women. It is caused by an immune system attack on the body’s own liver cells. Symptoms can vary but may include fatigue, abdominal pain, jaundice, and dark urine. Treatment usually involves long-term use of immune-suppressing medications such as corticosteroids and azathioprine.
Type 2 autoimmune hepatitis is a rare form of autoimmune hepatitis that occurs in children and young adults. It is caused by an immune system attack on the bile ducts in the liver. Symptoms may include jaundice, abdominal pain, nausea, and weight loss. Treatment usually involves the use of corticosteroids and other immune-suppressing medications.
Type 3 autoimmune hepatitis is the least common form of the disease and usually affects adults. It is caused by an immune system attack on the cells that create the liver enzymes responsible for processing toxins in the body. Symptoms may include fatigue, jaundice, and abdominal pain. Treatment usually involves the use of corticosteroids, azathioprine, and other immunosuppressive medications.
In all types of autoimmune hepatitis, it is important to follow your doctor’s advice and to regularly monitor your liver function tests. If left untreated, autoimmune hepatitis can cause serious damage to the liver and other organs. Therefore, it is important to be proactive and to take steps to prevent the progression of the disease.