Thyroid cancer is a rare condition that affects young adults, which can present with a variety of symptoms. The most common symptom of thyroid cancer in young adults is a lump or nodule in the neck that can be felt or seen. Other symptoms may include changes in the voice, swelling in the neck, difficulty swallowing, enlarged lymph nodes in the neck, persistent cough, pain in the neck or throat, and difficulty breathing.
Other less common symptoms may include fatigue, weight gain or loss, changes in appetite, increased sensitivity to cold, headaches, hoarseness, difficulty speaking, and an irregular heartbeat. It is important to note that these symptoms may not be associated with thyroid cancer but may be indicative of other medical conditions.
If a young adult experiences any of these symptoms, it is important for them to seek medical attention to receive a diagnosis and appropriate treatment. A doctor may conduct a physical examination, order imaging tests such as an ultrasound or CT scan, and perform a biopsy to determine if the patient has thyroid cancer.
If thyroid cancer is diagnosed, the patient may require surgery to remove a portion of their thyroid, radiation therapy, and in some cases, chemotherapy to treat the cancer. With early diagnosis and treatment, most young adults with thyroid cancer can expect to make a full recovery.