Neuroblastoma is a rare cancer that affects children. It is a type of cancer that begins in nerve cells of the sympathetic nervous system, which is a network of nerve cells that control many of the body’s functions, such as heart rate, blood pressure, and digestion. Symptoms of neuroblastoma in children depend on the location and size of the tumor.
Common symptoms of neuroblastoma in children include:
• Abdominal pain, swelling, or a mass
• Pale skin
• Fever
• Vomiting
• Unexplained weight loss
• Fatigue
• Night sweats
• Difficulty breathing
• Eye abnormalities, such as drooping eyelids or pupil dilation
• Bone pain
• Joint pain
• Weakness or paralysis in the lower extremities
• High blood pressure
• Elevated levels of certain hormones, such as adrenaline, noradrenaline, and dopamine
• Bone marrow suppression
• Neurological problems, such as difficulty walking, seizures, and vision problems
Depending on the size and location of the tumor, a child may also have symptoms related to the affected body parts, such as a hoarse voice, hearing loss, or swelling of the face. In some cases, children may also experience psychological symptoms, such as changes in mood or behavior.
It is important to note that some of these symptoms may also be caused by other medical conditions and should be evaluated by a physician. If the physician suspects neuroblastoma, a series of tests and scans may be ordered to make a diagnosis. Treatment options depend on the type and stage of the tumor.