Celiac Disease is an autoimmune disorder that affects the digestive system, caused by an intolerance to gluten, a protein found in wheat, rye, and barley. It can cause a wide range of symptoms, which can vary in severity depending on the individual.
Common symptoms of Celiac Disease include abdominal pain, bloating, gas, diarrhea, constipation, and weight loss. Other digestive symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, and acid reflux. Some people may also experience joint pain, fatigue, and headaches.
In addition to digestive symptoms, those with Celiac Disease may also experience skin problems such as a rash that develops on the elbows, knees, and buttocks. This rash is called dermatitis herpetiformis. Other skin conditions include blistering, itching, and eczema.
Those with Celiac Disease also have an increased risk of developing other conditions, such as anemia, osteoporosis, and infertility. It is important to note that not all people with Celiac Disease experience symptoms; some may be asymptomatic.
The only way to diagnose Celiac Disease is with a blood test and an endoscopy, where a doctor takes a small sample of the lining of the small intestine to examine for damage. If you have any of the above symptoms, it is important to speak to your doctor about getting tested for Celiac Disease.