The six steps to safe sleeping outlined by the American Academy of Pediatrics are designed to ensure the health and safety of infants and young children when sleeping. The steps include:
1. Creating a safe sleep environment: The safest sleep environment for babies is a crib, bassinet, or Pack ‘n Play with a firm, flat mattress and tight-fitting sheet. Other sleeping spots, such as car seats and couches, are not safe. The sleep environment should be free of blankets, pillows, stuffed animals, and other items that could pose a suffocation or strangulation risk.
2. Room-sharing without bed-sharing: It is recommended that parents of infants sleep in the same room as their baby, but not in the same bed. Co-sleeping can increase the risk of suffocation, strangulation, and Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS).
3. Keeping babies on their back: Babies should always be placed on their backs to sleep. This is the safest position for them and can help reduce the risk of SIDS.
4. Keeping babies cool: It is important to keep babies at a comfortable temperature while they sleep. Overheating can increase the risk of SIDS.
5. Avoiding smoking and alcohol: Avoid smoking and alcohol near babies and infants. Exposure to tobacco smoke and alcohol can increase the risk of SIDS.
6. Avoiding pacifiers and soft bedding: Pacifiers and soft bedding, such as blankets and pillows, can be a suffocation risk for babies and should be avoided at all times.
By following these six steps, parents can ensure that their babies and young children are sleeping safely and reducing the risk of SIDS.