Signs and Symptoms of Hemolysis
Hemolysis is the breakdown of red blood cells (RBCs) due to a variety of causes, such as infection, inflammation, or exposure to a toxic substance. The signs and symptoms of hemolysis vary depending on the severity and underlying cause.
Anemia is one of the most common symptoms of hemolysis and is characterized by a decrease in the number of RBCs in the blood. This can lead to fatigue, pale skin, shortness of breath, and dizziness.
Jaundice is another common symptom of hemolysis, which is a yellow discoloration of the skin caused by an accumulation of bilirubin. Other symptoms of jaundice include dark urine, itchy skin, and light-colored stools.
Hemoglobinuria is the presence of hemoglobin in the urine, which is a sign of hemolysis. Hemoglobinuria can cause the urine to appear dark or tea-colored.
Hyperbilirubinemia is an elevated level of bilirubin in the blood, which is a product of hemolyzed RBCs. Symptoms of hyperbilirubinemia include yellowing of the eyes and skin, dark urine, and light-colored stools.
Hematuria is the presence of red blood cells in the urine, which is a sign of hemolysis. Hematuria can cause the urine to appear pink, red, or cola-colored.
Abdominal Pain can occur due to the breakdown of RBCs in the abdomen. This can lead to pain in the abdomen, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.
Fever can be caused by infection or inflammation, which can lead to hemolysis. Fever is usually accompanied by chills, body aches, and fatigue.
Renal Failure is a complication of hemolysis and can cause a decline in kidney function. Symptoms of renal failure include fatigue, nausea, vomiting, and confusion.
