What Is ALS?
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease that affects nerve cells in the brain and the spinal cord. ALS is also known as Lou Gehrig's disease, after the famous baseball player who was diagnosed with the condition in the 1930s. It is a rare condition, affecting around 2 in every 100,000 people.
Symptoms of ALS
The symptoms of ALS vary from person to person. Common symptoms include muscle weakness and twitching, difficulty speaking, swallowing and breathing, and loss of coordination. Other symptoms may include muscle cramps, fatigue, depression, and difficulty with thinking and memory.
Risk Factors for ALS
There is no known cause of ALS, but there are some risk factors for the condition. People who are older than 60 are more likely to develop ALS, as are those with a family history of the disease. Other factors such as smoking, exposure to certain toxins, and certain genetic mutations can also increase the risk of developing ALS.
Diagnosis of ALS
Diagnosis of ALS is typically made based on a physical examination, medical history, and a series of tests. These tests may include blood tests, an MRI or CT scan, electromyography, and a nerve conduction study.
What Are the Odds of Having ALS?
The odds of having ALS are very low. It is estimated that only around 2 in every 100,000 people will develop the condition. However, it is important to remember that the odds of having ALS can vary depending on age, gender, and other factors. Therefore, if you are concerned about your risk of developing ALS, it is important to speak to your doctor.