Aplastic anemia is a rare but serious condition in which the body stops producing enough new blood cells. It can lead to extreme fatigue, easy bruising and bleeding, and a weakened immune system. It is important to know the causes of aplastic anemia, in order to prevent and treat it.
Common Causes of Aplastic Anemia
The most common causes of aplastic anemia are exposure to certain chemicals or medications, infections, and autoimmune diseases.
Exposure to Chemicals or Medications
Chemicals and medications, such as certain antibiotics, chemotherapy drugs, and solvents, can damage the bone marrow and lead to aplastic anemia. The most commonly reported chemicals are benzene, toluene, and xylene, which are found in gasoline, paints, and solvents.
Infections
Certain infections, such as hepatitis, Epstein-Barr virus, and HIV, can lead to aplastic anemia. These infections can damage the bone marrow and prevent it from producing new blood cells.
Autoimmune Diseases
Autoimmune diseases, such as lupus and rheumatoid arthritis, can cause the body’s immune system to attack its own cells. This can lead to aplastic anemia, as the bone marrow is unable to produce enough new blood cells.
Other Causes
Other causes of aplastic anemia include radiation exposure, bone marrow diseases, certain genetic conditions, and certain types of cancer. It is important to speak with your doctor if you have any of these risk factors, as they can help you prevent and treat aplastic anemia.