Asphyxial death, also known as asphyxia, is the absence of oxygen to the brain resulting in loss of consciousness or death. It can be caused by drowning, choking, suffocation, strangulation, or other means of restricting the airways.
Types of Asphyxial Death
Drowning is the most common type of asphyxial death. It occurs when a person is submerged in a liquid, usually water, and is unable to breathe. Most drownings occur in natural bodies of water such as oceans, lakes, rivers, and pools, but can also occur in bathtubs, buckets, or any other type of container with a liquid.
Choking is the second most common type of asphyxial death, and is often caused by the ingestion of a foreign object, such as a small toy or food item. Choking can also occur if the airway is blocked by an object, such as a scarf or a piece of clothing.
Suffocation is a type of asphyxial death that occurs when the airways are blocked or restricted. It can be caused by the presence of a foreign object, such as a pillow or a plastic bag, or by a lack of oxygen in the air, such as in a closed space.
Strangulation is the fourth most common type of asphyxial death, and is caused by the compression of the neck, either by a hand or an object. Strangulation can also occur if the airway is blocked due to an object, such as a piece of clothing or a scarf.
Other asphyxial deaths can occur due to the inhalation of toxic gases, such as carbon monoxide, or due to a lack of oxygen in the air, such as in a closed space.
Prevention of Asphyxial Death
The best way to prevent asphyxial death is to ensure that the airways are kept clear of foreign objects, and to avoid being submerged in water. If in a situation where someone is choking, it is important to act quickly and perform the Heimlich maneuver or other first aid techniques. If in a situation where someone is in an enclosed space, it is important to ensure that there is adequate air ventilation.
