Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic, inflammatory skin condition that is characterized by itching, redness, and dryness of the skin. It is the most common form of eczema and can affect both children and adults. Over the long-term, the effects of atopic dermatitis can include skin damage, skin infections, and psychological distress.
Skin Damage: Long-term effects of atopic dermatitis may include skin damage due to chronic scratching, rubbing, and irritation. This can lead to thickening of the skin, changes in texture, and discoloration. It can also cause permanent scarring and even open sores.
Skin Infections: Prolonged scratching and rubbing of the skin can damage the outer layer of skin, making it easier for bacteria and viruses to enter, which can cause skin infections. Additionally, some topical treatments used to treat atopic dermatitis such as corticosteroids can cause a decrease in the skin’s natural barrier, making it more susceptible to infection.
Psychological Distress: AD can cause psychological distress due to the physical discomfort, itching, and appearance of the skin, which can have a negative effect on a person’s self-esteem. The psychological distress can also lead to anxiety and depression.
Overall, the long-term effects of atopic dermatitis can include skin damage, skin infections, and psychological distress. It is important to seek prompt treatment for atopic dermatitis to help reduce the risk of long-term effects.