Laboratory Levels for Acute Pancreatitis
Acute pancreatitis is a serious and potentially life-threatening condition caused by inflammation of the pancreas. It can be caused by a variety of factors, such as alcohol consumption, gallstones, certain medications, or infections. Laboratory tests are used to help diagnose acute pancreatitis and monitor its progression.
Serum Amylase and Lipase
Serum amylase and lipase are two enzymes produced by the pancreas. These enzymes are typically elevated in patients with acute pancreatitis. Amylase levels are usually more than three times the upper limit of normal, while lipase levels are usually more than 10 times the upper limit of normal.
Liver Function Tests
Liver function tests (LFTs) are used to measure the levels of certain enzymes in the blood. In acute pancreatitis, the levels of these enzymes, such as aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT), are usually elevated.
Complete Blood Count
A complete blood count (CBC) is used to measure the number of red and white blood cells in the blood. In acute pancreatitis, the white blood cell count is usually elevated, which may indicate an infection or inflammation in the pancreas.
Imaging Studies
Imaging studies, such as CT scans or MRI scans, are used to look for any abnormalities in the pancreas. These tests can be used to diagnose acute pancreatitis and to monitor its progression.
Bilirubin Levels
Bilirubin is a waste product produced by the liver. In acute pancreatitis, bilirubin levels may be elevated due to obstruction of the bile ducts. This can lead to jaundice, which is a yellowing of the skin and eyes.
