Ataxia-telangiectasia (A-T) is a rare, inherited genetic disorder that affects multiple body systems. It is characterized by progressive muscle weakness, poor coordination, telangiectasia of the blood vessels in the skin and eyes, and a variety of other symptoms. The lab findings for A-T are typically varied and can include:
1. Abnormal immune system function: A-T often causes an impaired ability to fight off infections. Lab tests will often show a decrease in the number of white blood cells, as well as antibody levels that are lower than normal.
2. Elevated levels of alpha-fetoprotein: Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) is a protein produced by the fetus during pregnancy that is normally present in the mother's blood. Elevated levels of AFP in the blood of an A-T patient can indicate possible liver damage, which is a common complication of A-T.
3. Abnormal liver enzymes: Patients with A-T often suffer from liver damage, which can be detected through a blood test. Abnormal levels of certain liver enzymes, such as gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase, can indicate liver damage in A-T patients.
4. Abnormal levels of iron: A-T can cause an accumulation of iron in the body, which can be detected through a blood test. An elevated level of iron can be an indication of A-T.
5. Abnormal levels of copper: A-T can also cause an abnormal accumulation of copper in the body. This can be detected through a blood test, and can be an indication of A-T.
6. Elevated levels of alpha-1-antitrypsin: Alpha-1-antitrypsin is a protein made in the liver. Elevated levels of this protein in the blood of an A-T patient can indicate liver damage, which is a common complication of A-T.
7. Abnormal levels of certain hormones: A-T can cause abnormal levels of certain hormones, such as growth hormone and cortisol. These abnormalities can be detected through a blood test.
These are the most common lab findings for A-T. It is important to note that each case of A-T is unique, and the lab findings may vary from patient to patient. It is important to speak with your doctor or