Removing the spleen, or splenectomy, is a surgical procedure that carries potential risks and complications. The spleen is an organ located on the left side of the abdomen under the ribcage, and it is responsible for filtering the blood, storing and recycling red blood cells, and fighting bacteria and viruses. The spleen also plays a role in the body’s immune system and helps the body fight infection.
When the spleen is removed, the body’s ability to fight infection is diminished, and the risk of certain types of infection, such as sepsis, is increased. Additionally, a splenectomy can cause anemia due to the decreased production of red blood cells. This can cause shortness of breath, fatigue, and dizziness.
Other potential risks associated with a splenectomy include bleeding, internal organ damage, and damage to nearby nerves, muscles, and blood vessels. The risk of bleeding is particularly high since the spleen stores a large amount of blood and its removal can cause a decrease in platelet count. In addition, the body may not be able to regulate its temperature as well, and the risk of developing blood clots is increased.
Finally, the spleen also plays a role in regulating the body’s inflammatory response, and its removal can increase the risk of developing autoimmune diseases such as lupus and rheumatoid arthritis.
In conclusion, removing the spleen can cause a number of serious complications, and it is not a decision to be taken lightly. Anyone considering a splenectomy should speak to their doctor to discuss the risks and benefits associated with the procedure.