The spleen is an important organ in the human body with several important functions. Removing the spleen, either through a surgical procedure or due to illness or injury, can lead to serious health risks. Here are some of the potential issues that can arise from removing the spleen:
Immune System Issues
The spleen is an important part of the immune system, and removing it can lead to an increased risk of infection. Without the spleen, the body is less able to fight off bacteria, viruses, and other pathogens. People who have had their spleen removed are more likely to get certain infections, such as pneumonia or meningitis.
Increased Risk of Blood Clots
The spleen is responsible for filtering the blood and removing old or damaged red blood cells. Without the spleen, the body is less able to filter out these cells, and the risk of blood clots increases. This can lead to stroke or heart attack.
Anemia
The spleen also helps to produce red blood cells. Without the spleen, the production of red blood cells is reduced, and the risk of anemia increases. Anemia is a condition in which there are not enough red blood cells in the body, which can lead to fatigue, shortness of breath, and other symptoms.
Pancreatic Insufficiency
The spleen is also responsible for producing a certain type of enzyme called trypsin. Without this enzyme, the body is less able to digest food properly, leading to problems such as malnutrition, abdominal pain, and diarrhea.
Surgery Risks
Removing the spleen is a major surgery and carries its own risks. These include bleeding, infection, and reaction to anesthesia.