Autoimmune hepatitis is an autoimmune disease in which the body’s immune system attacks and destroys the liver cells. It is a chronic condition that can lead to cirrhosis if left untreated. The disease can affect people of any age, but it is most common in women between the ages of 15 and 40.
The indicators for autoimmune hepatitis vary, but the main symptoms include fatigue, abdominal pain, joint pain, jaundice, dark urine, and easy bruising. Additional symptoms can include loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, weight loss, and itching. Liver function tests may also show elevated levels of enzymes, such as ALT and AST, as well as elevated levels of immunoglobulins.
If the symptoms and lab results indicate autoimmune hepatitis, a liver biopsy may be necessary to confirm the diagnosis. This procedure involves taking a small sample of the liver tissue for examination under a microscope. Other tests, such as imaging scans, may also be used to help diagnose the condition.
Treatment for autoimmune hepatitis typically includes a combination of medications, such as corticosteroids and immunosuppressants, to reduce inflammation and suppress the body’s immune system. In some cases, a liver transplant may be necessary to replace the damaged liver.
It is important to see a doctor if you experience any of the symptoms of autoimmune hepatitis, as early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent further damage to the liver.