What is Haemolytic Anaemia?
Haemolytic anaemia is a condition in which red blood cells break down more quickly than normal. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including inherited genetic disorders, autoimmune disorders, and infections. The most common symptoms of haemolytic anaemia are fatigue, weakness, pale skin, and shortness of breath.
What Are the Hallmarks of Haemolytic Anaemia?
The hallmarks of haemolytic anaemia include:
• Anemia: The most common symptom of haemolytic anaemia is anemia, which is a decrease in the number of red blood cells in the body. This can lead to fatigue, weakness, and shortness of breath.
• Increased Bilirubin Levels: Haemolytic anaemia can cause an increase in the amount of bilirubin, which is a byproduct of red blood cell breakdown. High levels of bilirubin can cause jaundice, which is the yellowing of the skin and eyes.
• Low Platelet Count: Haemolytic anaemia can cause a decrease in the number of platelets, which are small blood cells that help the body form clots. This can lead to excessive bleeding and bruising.
• Abnormal Red Blood Cells: Haemolytic anaemia can cause the red blood cells to become misshapen or abnormally large. This can cause them to be less effective at carrying oxygen throughout the body.
• Low Hemoglobin Levels: Haemolytic anaemia can cause a decrease in the amount of hemoglobin, which is the protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. Low hemoglobin levels can lead to fatigue, weakness, and shortness of breath.
