ASCUS (Atypical Squamous Cells of Undetermined Significance) with HPV (Human Papillomavirus) is a diagnosis that is made on a Pap smear test. When a Pap smear test results in an ASCUS result, it means that the cells taken from the cervix have an abnormal appearance, but not enough to indicate a high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (HSIL). This can be caused by the presence of HPV.
The guidelines for ASCUS with HPV vary depending on the age of the patient and the presence of other risk factors. For patients under age 21, or those who have never been sexually active, a repeat Pap test in 12 months is typically recommended. For those over the age of 21, a repeat Pap test in 6 months is typically recommended, along with an HPV test. If the repeat Pap test shows ASCUS, then a colposcopy is usually recommended.
For those over the age of 30, the guidelines state that a repeat Pap test should be done in 6 months and an HPV test should be done at the same time. If the repeat Pap test shows ASCUS, then either an HPV test should be done or a colposcopy should be recommended. If the HPV test is positive, then a colposcopy should be recommended.
The guidelines also state that if there are other risk factors present, such as a compromised immune system, multiple sexual partners, or a history of smoking, then a colposcopy should be recommended regardless of the age of the patient or the result of the HPV test.
In conclusion, the guidelines for ASCUS with HPV vary depending on the patient’s age and any other risk factors that may be present. The basic recommendation is for a repeat Pap test in 6 or 12 months, depending on the age of the patient, followed by an HPV test or a colposcopy if the Pap test results in ASCUS. If there are other risk factors present, then a colposcopy should be recommended regardless of the age of the patient or the result of the HPV test.