Goals of Chronic Disease Management
Chronic disease management (CDM) is an approach to healthcare that focuses on managing and preventing long-term health conditions. The overall goals of CDM are to reduce the symptoms and progression of chronic conditions, improve quality of life, and reduce the costs of medical care.
Symptom Management
The first goal of CDM is to manage the symptoms of chronic conditions. This involves identifying triggers and warning signs, and taking steps to prevent or reduce the severity of symptoms. This may include lifestyle modifications, such as diet and exercise, and medications to reduce inflammation, pain, and other symptoms.
Prevention
The second goal of CDM is to prevent chronic conditions from developing or worsening. This may include lifestyle modifications, such as eating a healthy diet, exercising regularly, and quitting smoking, as well as taking medication to reduce risk factors, such as high blood pressure and cholesterol.
Quality of Life
The third goal of CDM is to improve quality of life. This may include providing access to resources and support, such as transportation, social services, and emotional support. It may also include providing education about the chronic condition, and helping patients develop self-management skills.
Cost Reduction
The fourth goal of CDM is to reduce the cost of medical care. This may include providing access to preventive care, such as screenings and vaccinations, as well as providing access to medications and treatments that are more cost-effective. It may also include providing access to resources and support to help patients manage their condition more effectively.