Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that can form on the surface of the ovaries. They can range in size from a few millimeters, to larger masses that can be several centimeters in diameter. The first symptoms of an ovarian cyst can vary depending on the size and type of cyst.
Common symptoms of an ovarian cyst include abdominal pain and bloating, which are often located in the lower abdomen on one side. This type of pain may be sharp and sudden, or it may be mild and dull. In some cases, the pain may become worse during certain activities, such as exercise, or when the affected area is pressed.
Other potential symptoms of an ovarian cyst include irregular menstrual cycles, increased vaginal discharge, nausea and vomiting, and a feeling of fullness in the abdomen. If the cyst is large or causes the ovary to twist, an individual may experience sudden, severe pain and may require emergency medical attention.
If an individual experiences any of these symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention. A medical professional can diagnose an ovarian cyst through a physical exam, imaging tests, and/or a blood test. Treatment options will depend on the size and type of cyst, and may include medication, surgery, or a combination of both.