Hemolytic reaction is a process in which red blood cells are destroyed, resulting in a decrease in hemoglobin, anemia, and jaundice.
1. Symptoms of Hemolytic Reaction
The most common symptoms of a hemolytic reaction include jaundice, anemia, fatigue, dark urine, and pale skin. Other symptoms can include shortness of breath, dizziness, and abdominal pain.
2. Causes of Hemolytic Reaction
Hemolytic reactions can be caused by a variety of factors, including medications, infections, autoimmune diseases, blood transfusions, and genetic disorders. In some cases, the cause of the reaction is unknown.
3. Diagnosis of Hemolytic Reaction
To diagnose a hemolytic reaction, a doctor will perform a physical examination, review the patient's medical history, and order laboratory tests such as a complete blood count, direct antiglobulin test, and a reticulocyte count.
4. Treatment of Hemolytic Reaction
Treatment of a hemolytic reaction depends on the underlying cause. If the reaction is caused by a medication, the doctor will likely recommend discontinuing the drug. If the reaction is due to an infection, the doctor may prescribe antibiotics. In some cases, a blood transfusion may be necessary. In autoimmune hemolytic anemia, a doctor may prescribe immunosuppressive medications and/or steroids.
