Chronic pancreatitis is a long-term inflammation of the pancreas, a vital organ that produces important digestive enzymes and hormones. It is a progressive condition that can lead to severe pain, malnutrition, and even diabetes. The diagnosis of chronic pancreatitis requires a thorough medical evaluation and imaging tests.
Symptoms of Chronic Pancreatitis
The most common symptoms of chronic pancreatitis include abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting. The pain may be constant or it may come and go. Other symptoms include loss of appetite, oily stools, weight loss, and a feeling of fullness after eating only a small amount of food.
Diagnosis of Chronic Pancreatitis
To diagnose chronic pancreatitis, a doctor will take a medical history and perform a physical exam. Imaging tests, such as an MRI or CT scan, may be used to look for abnormalities in the pancreas. Blood tests may also be used to check for elevated levels of enzymes and hormones that are produced by the pancreas. In some cases, a biopsy may be necessary to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment of Chronic Pancreatitis
Treatment for chronic pancreatitis is aimed at relieving pain and improving digestion. This may involve medications, such as pain relievers and digestive enzymes. Surgery may also be necessary to remove parts of the pancreas that are damaged. In some cases, a doctor may also recommend lifestyle changes, such as limiting alcohol consumption and quitting smoking.
