Alcoholic hepatitis is a serious condition that is caused by long-term, heavy alcohol consumption. In the final stages of alcoholic hepatitis, the patient's liver is unable to perform its normal functions. This can lead to life-threatening complications, including liver failure, jaundice, and ascites.
Symptoms of Final-Stage Alcoholic Hepatitis
Patients with alcoholic hepatitis in the final stages often experience severe symptoms. These may include jaundice, a yellowing of the skin and eyes; abdominal pain; nausea; vomiting; fever; fatigue; confusion; and swelling in the legs and abdomen (ascites). Patients may also have difficulty breathing, and their skin may be dry and itchy.
Treatments for Final-Stage Alcoholic Hepatitis
The primary treatment for alcoholic hepatitis in the final stages is abstinence from alcohol. This can help to slow the progression of the liver damage. In addition, medications such as corticosteroids and pentoxifylline may be prescribed to reduce inflammation and improve blood flow in the liver.
In some cases, a liver transplant may be necessary. This is usually reserved for patients who have severe liver damage and are not responding to other treatments.
Outlook for Final-Stage Alcoholic Hepatitis
The outlook for patients with alcoholic hepatitis in the final stages depends on the severity of the liver damage. Patients who abstain from alcohol and follow their doctor's treatment plan have the best chance of recovery. However, even with treatment, some patients may not be able to recover and may need a liver transplant.