Haemolytic Reaction
Haemolytic reaction is the destruction of red blood cells, or erythrocytes, due to the presence of an antibody on the surface of the cell membrane. The antibody binds to the cell membrane and causes the cell to rupture, releasing its contents into the bloodstream. This reaction can be caused by a variety of factors including an infection, an autoimmune condition, or exposure to a foreign substance.
Symptoms of Haemolytic Reaction
The symptoms of haemolytic reaction can vary depending on the underlying cause, but some of the most common symptoms include:
• Fatigue
• Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes)
• Shortness of breath
• Abdominal pain
• Dark urine
• Pale skin
• Rapid heartbeat
• Fever
Diagnosis of Haemolytic Reaction
In order to diagnose a haemolytic reaction, a doctor will typically perform a physical exam and ask about the patient's medical history. Blood tests, such as a complete blood count (CBC), can also be done to check for abnormal levels of red blood cells. Additionally, a doctor may order imaging tests such as an ultrasound to look for any signs of inflammation or blockage in the blood vessels.
Treatment of Haemolytic Reaction
The treatment for haemolytic reaction will depend on the underlying cause. Treatment may involve taking medications such as antibiotics, steroids, or anticoagulants. Additionally, a doctor may recommend lifestyle changes such as eating a balanced diet and avoiding certain foods or activities that can trigger a reaction. In some cases, a doctor may also recommend a procedure to remove the antibody from the patient's blood.
