Ankylosis is a condition where two bones join together and no longer move independently. It can be caused by a variety of factors, such as arthritis, trauma, or congenital deformities. Symptoms of ankylosis may include pain, stiffness, swelling, and difficulty moving the joint.
Symptoms of Ankylosis
The most common symptoms of ankylosis are pain and stiffness in the joint. This can be accompanied by swelling, deformity, and a feeling of being “stuck” in one position. Other symptoms may include limited range of motion, joint instability, and difficulty walking.
Causes of Ankylosis
Ankylosis can be caused by a variety of factors, such as arthritis, trauma, or congenital deformities. Arthritis can cause inflammation and damage to the joint, leading to ankylosis. Traumatic injuries may cause the bones to be misaligned, leading to ankylosis. Congenital deformities, such as hip dysplasia, may also cause ankylosis.
Diagnosis of Ankylosis
Diagnosis of ankylosis is typically done through X-rays and physical examination. X-rays will show if the bones have fused together. Physical examination will assess range of motion, joint instability, and swelling.
Treatment of Ankylosis
Treatment of ankylosis depends on the severity of the condition. In some cases, physical therapy and medications may be used to reduce pain and stiffness. In more severe cases, surgery may be necessary to realign the joint and restore range of motion.