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The DSM 5 is the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM). It is used by mental health professionals to diagnose different mental health conditions, including anxiety in children. The DSM 5 outlines the symptoms of anxiety in children that can be used to make a diagnosis.
Intense Fear or Anxiety
One of the symptoms of anxiety in children that is outlined in the DSM 5 is the presence of intense fear or anxiety. This fear or anxiety may be in response to specific objects or situations, or it may be more general in nature. It can cause physical symptoms such as a racing heart, sweating, trembling, and difficulty breathing.
Avoidance
Another symptom of anxiety in children outlined in the DSM 5 is avoidance. Children may avoid specific objects or situations that they are afraid of or anxious about. This can include activities, people, or places. This avoidance can interfere with the child's ability to participate in activities and social interactions.
Interference with Daily Life
The DSM 5 also outlines that anxiety in children can interfere with daily life. This can include difficulty concentrating, difficulty sleeping, and difficulty in school. Children may also experience physical symptoms such as stomachaches or headaches, as well as emotional symptoms such as irritability or restlessness.
Excessive Worry
Excessive worry is also a symptom of anxiety in children outlined in the DSM 5. This can include worrying about future events, or worrying about things that may never happen. It can interfere with the child's ability to focus on tasks and activities.
Physical Symptoms
Physical symptoms such as rapid breathing, sweating, trembling, nausea, and headaches can also be symptoms of anxiety in children. These physical symptoms can be triggered by specific objects or situations, or they can be more general in nature.