Hemolytic jaundice is a condition characterized by the destruction of red blood cells (RBCs). It usually causes a yellowish discoloration of the skin, eyes, and mucous membranes. It is caused by an overproduction of bilirubin, a pigment produced during the breakdown of RBCs. There are three main types of hemolytic jaundice: hereditary, acquired, and secondary.
Hereditary Hemolytic Jaundice
Hereditary hemolytic jaundice is caused by genetic mutations that affect the structure or function of certain proteins in the red blood cell membrane. This type of jaundice is often seen in people with sickle cell anemia, thalassemia, and other inherited blood disorders.
Acquired Hemolytic Jaundice
Acquired hemolytic jaundice occurs when the body's immune system mistakenly attacks healthy red blood cells. This type of jaundice is often seen in people with autoimmune disorders, such as lupus or rheumatoid arthritis, or in people who have had a recent infection or undergone a medical procedure.
Secondary Hemolytic Jaundice
Secondary hemolytic jaundice is caused by a variety of underlying medical conditions, such as liver disease, kidney disease, or certain medications. It can also be caused by toxins, such as alcohol or drugs, or by exposure to certain chemicals.
