Constipation is a common digestive problem, but it can cause serious health issues if left untreated. The most common dangers of constipation include dehydration, abdominal pain, and potential bowel obstruction. Other risks associated with constipation include hemorrhoids, anal fissures, and fecal impaction.
Dehydration
When a person is constipated, they are not able to pass bowel movements as easily as they should. This can cause dehydration, as the body is not able to absorb enough fluids. Dehydration can lead to fatigue, dizziness, and headaches. It can also lead to more serious health problems, such as kidney failure.
Abdominal Pain
When a person is constipated, they often experience abdominal pain due to the strain of trying to pass a bowel movement. This pain can range from mild to severe and can last for several days. If the pain is severe or persistent, it is important to see a doctor as soon as possible.
Bowel Obstruction
If the constipation is severe and the person is unable to pass a bowel movement, they may be at risk for a bowel obstruction. A bowel obstruction can be life-threatening and requires medical attention. Symptoms of a bowel obstruction include abdominal pain, bloating, nausea, and vomiting.
Hemorrhoids
Hemorrhoids are swollen veins in the lower rectum and anus. They are caused by straining to pass a bowel movement and can be very painful. Hemorrhoids can be treated with over-the-counter ointments or creams. In more severe cases, surgery may be necessary.
Anal Fissures
Anal fissures are small tears or cracks in the lining of the anus. They are usually caused by constipation and straining to pass a bowel movement. Anal fissures can be very painful and can cause bleeding. They can be treated with ointments and creams or, in more severe cases, surgery.
Fecal Impaction
Fecal impaction is a serious problem that occurs when a hardened mass of stool becomes lodged in the rectum and is unable to be passed. This can cause abdominal pain and nausea and, if left untreated, can lead to more serious health problems. Fecal impaction requires medical treatment and can be prevented by treating constipation.
Constipation can be a serious health problem and should not be taken lightly. If you are having difficulty passing a bowel movement or are experiencing any of the symptoms listed above, it is important to see a doctor as soon as possible. With timely treatment, the dangers of constipation can be avoided.