Still’s disease is a systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis (SJIA), a type of inflammatory arthritis. SJIA is a rare disorder that primarily affects children and teenagers, but it can also affect adults. The most common symptoms of Still’s disease include fever, joint pain and swelling, rash, and enlarged lymph nodes.
The primary classification of Still’s disease is based on the severity and duration of the symptoms. There are three main types of Still’s disease: acute, chronic, and remitting.
The acute form of Still’s disease is characterized by sudden and severe symptoms that last for a short period of time. Symptoms of acute Still’s disease can include high fever, joint pain and swelling, rash, and enlarged lymph nodes. This form of Still’s disease is more common in children and teenagers, but it can also affect adults.
The chronic form of Still’s disease is characterized by persistent and long-lasting symptoms that can last for months or even years. Symptoms of chronic Still’s disease can include high fever, joint pain and swelling, rash, and enlarged lymph nodes. This form of Still’s disease is more common in adults and is usually more difficult to treat than the acute form.
The remitting form of Still’s disease is characterized by symptoms that come and go over time. Symptoms of remitting Still’s disease can include high fever, joint pain and swelling, rash, and enlarged lymph nodes. This form of Still’s disease is more common in adults and is usually more difficult to treat than the acute form.
In addition to these three main types of Still’s disease, there are also subtypes of Still’s disease based on the severity and duration of the symptoms. These subtypes include mild, moderate, and severe Still’s disease. Each of these subtypes has its own set of symptoms and requires its own treatment plan.
No matter what type of Still’s disease a person has, treatment is important for reducing symptoms and preventing long-term complications. Treatment for Still’s disease usually includes medications, physical therapy, and lifestyle modifications. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to treat joint damage caused by the disease.