Benign Tumors
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Benign tumors are abnormal growths that lack the ability to spread or invade other parts of the body. They are usually not life-threatening, and can often be removed by surgery. Benign tumors typically grow slowly and do not spread to other parts of the body. Common types of benign tumors include lipomas, fibromas, and adenomas.
Symptoms of benign tumors can vary depending on the type and location of the tumor. Some benign tumors may cause pain or discomfort, while others may be asymptomatic.
Diagnosis of benign tumors typically involves physical examination, imaging tests, and biopsy. A biopsy involves taking a sample of the tumor and examining it under a microscope.
Treatment of benign tumors usually involves surgical removal. In some cases, chemotherapy or radiation therapy may be recommended to reduce the size of the tumor before surgery.
Malignant Tumors
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Malignant tumors are cancers that have the potential to spread to other parts of the body. They are usually more serious and can spread to other tissues or organs, leading to life-threatening complications. Common types of malignant tumors include lymphomas, leukemias, and carcinomas.
Symptoms of malignant tumors can vary depending on the type and location of the tumor. Common symptoms include fatigue, weight loss, fever, and night sweats.
Diagnosis of malignant tumors typically involves physical examination, imaging tests, and biopsy. A biopsy involves taking a sample of the tumor and examining it under a microscope.
Treatment of malignant tumors usually involves surgery, chemotherapy, and/or radiation therapy. The type of treatment depends on the type and stage of the tumor. In some cases, a combination of treatments may be recommended.
