Overview
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a progressive neurological disorder that affects the nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord, leading to muscle weakness and eventually paralysis. While the exact cause of ALS is unknown, the chances of developing the disease are extremely low, with an estimated 5,000-6,000 new cases diagnosed each year in the United States. While the cause of ALS is still unknown, it is believed to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors.
Risk Factors
There are several factors that can increase a person's risk of developing ALS. These include a family history of the disease, increasing age, and military service. While these factors may increase the risk, they do not guarantee that a person will develop ALS.
Diagnosis
ALS is typically diagnosed by a neurologist, who will review the patient's medical history, perform a physical exam, and conduct blood and imaging tests. In addition, a muscle biopsy may be performed to look for signs of the disease.
Treatment
While there is no cure for ALS, there are several treatments available that can help manage the symptoms and slow the progression of the disease. These treatments include medications, physical therapy, speech therapy, and occupational therapy.
Conclusion
The chances of developing ALS are extremely low, and the cause of the disease is still unknown. However, there are several risk factors that may increase a person's risk, and if a person is experiencing any of the symptoms associated with ALS, they should seek medical attention immediately.