The eight standard precautions for infection control are hand hygiene, using personal protective equipment (PPE), safe injection practices, respiratory hygiene, safe handling and disposal of sharp objects, safe handling of body substances, cleaning and disinfection of environment and patient care items, and safe handling and disposal of hazardous materials. Hand hygiene is the most important measure in preventing the spread of infection, and PPE should be worn when there is a risk of contact with infectious bodily fluids. Safe injection practices involve using single-use needles and syringes, disposing of needles and syringes carefully, and avoiding any unnecessary injections. Respiratory hygiene involves covering the nose and mouth when coughing and sneezing, and disposing of used tissue immediately. Safe handling of sharp objects requires using a safety box for disposal of broken glass, needles, and other sharps. Safe handling of body substances involves wearing gloves when coming into contact with bodily fluids. Cleaning and disinfection of both the environment and patient care items should be done regularly with approved cleaning products and methods. Lastly, safe handling and disposal of hazardous materials is essential to protect health care workers from exposure to toxic substances.