Signs of Multiple Myeloma
Multiple myeloma is a type of cancer that affects the plasma cells in the bone marrow. It is a type of cancer that does not have a cure, but there are treatments available that can help manage the symptoms and slow the progression of the disease. While multiple myeloma is a serious illness, the earlier it is detected, the better the chances of successful treatment. Knowing the signs and symptoms of multiple myeloma can help you catch it early and get the right treatment.
Bone Pain: One of the most common signs of multiple myeloma is bone pain, especially in the spine, ribs, pelvis, and legs. The pain may come and go or be constant and can range from mild to severe.
Fatigue: People with multiple myeloma often experience extreme fatigue that is not relieved by resting or sleeping. This fatigue can interfere with daily activities and make it difficult to do the things you enjoy.
Frequent Infections: People with multiple myeloma may have weakened immune systems, making them more prone to infections such as pneumonia, urinary tract infections, and sepsis.
Weight Loss: Unexplained weight loss is another symptom of multiple myeloma, as the body is unable to absorb and use nutrients properly.
Anemia: Multiple myeloma can cause anemia, which is a decrease in red blood cells. Anemia can cause fatigue, shortness of breath, and pale skin.
Kidney Problems: Multiple myeloma can cause kidney problems, such as decreased function, proteinuria, and hematuria.
Hypercalcemia: Hypercalcemia is a condition in which there is too much calcium in the blood. It can cause nausea, vomiting, constipation, confusion, and kidney problems.