The seven most common cancers are breast, lung, prostate, colorectal, skin, bladder, and non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
Breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer among women, although it can affect men as well. It begins in the cells of the breast and occurs when the cells begin to grow uncontrollably. Early detection and treatment are important for improving the chances of survival.
Lung cancer is the second most common type of cancer and is caused by smoking, exposure to asbestos, air pollution, and other genetic factors. Symptoms can include a persistent cough, coughing up blood, shortness of breath, and chest pain.
Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers among men. It begins in the prostate gland and can spread to other parts of the body if left untreated. Symptoms of prostate cancer include difficulty urinating, pain in the pelvic area, and blood in the urine.
Colorectal cancer is the third most common type of cancer in both men and women. It begins in the colon or rectum and can spread to other parts of the body if left untreated. Symptoms can include changes in bowel habits, blood in the stool, abdominal pain, and unexplained weight loss.
Skin cancer is the fourth most common type of cancer. It is caused by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) rays from the sun or tanning beds and is more common in people with fair skin. It can often be treated with surgery or radiation therapy.
Bladder cancer is the fifth most common type of cancer. It begins in the bladder and can spread to other parts of the body if left untreated. Symptoms can include blood in the urine, pain during urination, and frequent urination.
Non-Hodgkin lymphoma is the sixth most common type of cancer and is a cancer of the lymphatic system. It often begins in a lymph node and can spread to other parts of the body if left untreated. Symptoms can include swollen lymph nodes, fever, and night sweats.
It is important to remember that early detection and treatment is key to improving survival rates for all types of cancer. If you notice any changes in your body or if you have any symptoms that could be related to cancer, it is important to speak to your doctor as soon as possible.