The 7 Childhood Diseases
Childhood diseases are illnesses that children are particularly vulnerable to. While some of these diseases can be prevented with vaccinations, others may require medical attention and even hospitalization. Here is a list of the seven most common childhood diseases:
Measles: Measles is an airborne virus that is highly contagious and can cause serious complications. Symptoms of measles include fever, runny nose, cough, red eyes, and a red rash. Vaccination is the best way to prevent measles.
Mumps: Mumps is a contagious virus that causes fever, headache, and swollen glands in the jaw area. Vaccination is the best way to prevent mumps.
Chickenpox: Chickenpox is a highly contagious virus that causes a red itchy rash all over the body. It is usually mild, but can cause serious complications in some cases. Vaccination is the best way to prevent chickenpox.
Rubella: Rubella, also known as German measles, is a contagious virus that is spread through contact with an infected person. Symptoms of rubella include fever, rash, and swollen lymph nodes. Vaccination is the best way to prevent rubella.
Whooping Cough: Whooping cough, also known as pertussis, is an infection of the respiratory system. Symptoms of whooping cough include a deep, hacking cough, runny nose, and fever. Vaccination is the best way to prevent whooping cough.
Polio: Polio is an infectious disease that can cause paralysis and even death. Symptoms of polio include fever, fatigue, headache, and muscle weakness. Vaccination is the best way to prevent polio.
Fifth Disease: Fifth disease, also known as erythema infectiosum, is a viral infection that causes a red rash on the face, arms, and legs. It is usually mild and does not require treatment.