Killer Diseases of Children
Children are especially vulnerable to certain diseases that can be fatal, even with access to modern medical care. Here are six of the most dangerous diseases that children can encounter.
1. Malaria: Malaria is a mosquito-borne disease that affects over 200 million people a year, killing almost 600,000 annually. Symptoms include high fever, chills, and headaches. It is most common in tropical and subtropical regions, and preventive measures include using insect repellents and mosquito nets.
2. Pneumonia: Pneumonia is an infection in the lungs caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi. Symptoms include coughing, chest pain, and shortness of breath. It is one of the leading causes of death in children under the age of five, and can be prevented by immunization and proper hygiene.
3. Diarrheal Diseases: Diarrheal diseases are caused by the ingestion of food or water contaminated with bacteria or viruses. Symptoms include watery stools, abdominal cramps, and dehydration. It is one of the leading causes of death in children worldwide, and can be prevented by improved sanitation and hygiene.
4. Measles: Measles is a highly contagious virus that can cause severe respiratory illness. Symptoms include fever, cough, and a rash. It is one of the leading causes of death in children, and can be prevented by immunization.
5. Meningitis: Meningitis is an infection of the protective membranes that surround the brain and spinal cord. Symptoms include fever, stiff neck, and headache. It is a potentially fatal illness, and can be prevented by immunization.
6. HIV/AIDS: HIV/AIDS is a virus that attacks the body's immune system, making it unable to fight off infection. Symptoms include fever, fatigue, and weight loss. It is one of the leading causes of death in children, and is most commonly spread through unprotected sexual contact or contaminated needles.