The six main heart conditions are coronary artery disease, congestive heart failure, arrhythmia, heart valve disease, cardiomyopathy, and congenital heart defects.
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) is caused by a buildup of fatty deposits on the walls of the coronary arteries, which supply the heart with blood. This blockage reduces the flow of oxygen-rich blood to the heart, leading to chest pain, heart attack, and other heart-related issues.
Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) is a condition in which the heart is unable to pump enough blood to meet the needs of the body. This can be caused by a variety of factors, including high blood pressure, heart attack, and other heart diseases. Symptoms of CHF include shortness of breath, fatigue, and swelling in the legs and feet.
Arrhythmia is an abnormal heart rhythm. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including certain medications, alcohol, and other heart conditions. Symptoms of arrhythmia include palpitations, lightheadedness, and fainting.
Heart Valve Disease is a condition in which one or more of the heart’s four valves becomes damaged or diseased. This can lead to a variety of symptoms, including shortness of breath, chest pain, fatigue, and dizziness.
Cardiomyopathy is a disease of the heart muscle, which can lead to heart failure. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including viral infections, genetic disorders, and alcohol abuse. Symptoms of cardiomyopathy include chest pain, shortness of breath, and fatigue.
Congenital Heart Defects are defects that are present at birth. These can range from minor defects that require no treatment to severe defects that can be life-threatening. Symptoms vary depending on the type of defect, but can include shortness of breath, fatigue, and an increased risk of infections.
