Introduction
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a progressive lung disease that causes obstructed airflow and difficulty in breathing. It is estimated that over 11 million people in the United States currently have COPD and that number is expected to rise in the coming years. Symptoms of COPD include shortness of breath, coughing, wheezing, chest tightness and fatigue. Knowing the five main symptoms of COPD can help you and your doctor diagnose and manage the disease.
Shortness of Breath
One of the most common symptoms of COPD is shortness of breath, or dyspnea. Dyspnea can be experienced at rest or during exercise. People with COPD may find it difficult to perform everyday tasks due to their shortness of breath. They may also feel out of breath after walking short distances or climbing stairs.
Coughing
Coughing is another common symptom of COPD. People with COPD may find themselves coughing more frequently than normal. The cough may contain mucus, which is the body's natural way of clearing out the airways. Coughing can be a sign of an underlying infection or inflammation that needs to be addressed.
Wheezing
Wheezing is a whistling sound that is often heard when someone with COPD is breathing. It is caused by obstructed airflow in the airways. Wheezing can be an indication of an underlying infection or inflammation.
Chest Tightness
People with COPD may experience chest tightness or a feeling of tightness in the chest. This can be a sign of inflammation or infection in the lungs. Chest tightness can also be a sign of an increase in COPD symptoms.
Fatigue
Fatigue is another common symptom of COPD. People with COPD may find that they are more tired than usual and that their energy levels are lower than normal. Fatigue can be caused by shortness of breath, coughing, wheezing, and chest tightness.
Conclusion
The five main symptoms of COPD are shortness of breath, coughing, wheezing, chest tightness, and fatigue. Knowing the symptoms of COPD can help you and your doctor diagnose and manage the disease. If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to consult your doctor for further testing and evaluation.