The 5 most common vaccines are the measles, mumps, rubella (MMR) vaccine, diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis (DTaP) vaccine, varicella (chickenpox) vaccine, polio vaccine, and the influenza (flu) vaccine.
The measles, mumps, rubella (MMR) vaccine is a combination vaccine that helps protect against three diseases: measles, mumps, and rubella. The MMR vaccine is typically given to children in two doses, with the first dose given between 12 to 15 months of age, and the second dose given between 4 to 6 years of age.
The diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis (DTaP) vaccine helps protect against three diseases: diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis. The DTaP vaccine is typically given to children in five doses, with the first dose given between 2 and 6 months of age, and the remaining doses given at 4- to 6-month intervals.
The varicella (chickenpox) vaccine helps protect against the varicella virus, which is the virus that causes chickenpox. The chickenpox vaccine is typically given to children in two doses, with the first dose given between 12 to 15 months of age, and the second dose given between 4 to 6 years of age.
The polio vaccine helps protect against the poliovirus, which is the virus that causes polio. The polio vaccine is typically given to children in four doses, with the first dose given at 2 months of age, and the remaining doses given at 4- to 6-month intervals.
The influenza (flu) vaccine helps protect against the influenza virus, which is the virus that causes the flu. The flu vaccine is typically given annually, with the recommended time to get the vaccine being between October and early November. It is recommended that everyone over the age of 6 months receive the flu vaccine each year.
These five vaccines are some of the most common vaccines used to help protect against the viruses and diseases that they target. It is important for everyone to understand the importance of getting vaccinated to help protect themselves, their families, and their communities from these illnesses.