The five most common types of incontinence are stress incontinence, urge incontinence, overflow incontinence, functional incontinence, and mixed incontinence.
Stress incontinence is the most common type of incontinence. It occurs when the bladder is under too much pressure, resulting in the involuntary leakage of urine. This type of incontinence is often caused by weakened pelvic floor muscles or an obstruction in the urinary tract. It can be triggered by everyday activities such as coughing, sneezing, and laughing.
Urge incontinence, also known as overactive bladder, is a type of incontinence that occurs when an urgent need to urinate is felt. This type of incontinence is often caused by bladder irritation or an infection. Symptoms can include a sudden urge to urinate, frequent urination, and difficulty holding urine in.
Overflow incontinence is a type of incontinence that occurs when the bladder is unable to completely empty. This type of incontinence is often caused by an obstruction in the urinary tract or an overactive bladder. Symptoms can include frequent urination and dribbling of urine.
Functional incontinence occurs when an individual is physically or mentally unable to reach the toilet in time. This type of incontinence is often caused by a physical disability, advanced age, or mental health issue.
Mixed incontinence is a combination of stress and urge incontinence. This type of incontinence is often caused by an underlying medical condition such as diabetes or multiple sclerosis. Symptoms can include a sudden urge to urinate, difficulty holding urine in, and leakage of urine with everyday activities.