Mental disorders are a growing concern in the world today. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), an estimated 450 million people are affected by mental health conditions. The five most common mental disorders in the world are depression, anxiety disorders, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).
Depression is one of the most commonly diagnosed mental disorders. It is characterized by feelings of sadness, emptiness, and hopelessness, and can cause significant disruption in one’s ability to work, study, and socialize. Anxiety disorders, which include panic disorder, social anxiety disorder, and generalized anxiety disorder, are also very common. These disorders cause extreme fear and worry in individuals, and can interfere with everyday activities.
Bipolar disorder, also known as manic-depressive disorder, is a mood disorder that causes extreme shifts in mood, energy, and behavior. It is characterized by bouts of extreme euphoria or mania, followed by periods of depression. Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder that affects a person’s ability to think, feel, and act normally. It is characterized by delusions, hallucinations, and disorganized thinking.
Finally, OCD is a mental disorder that is characterized by obsessive thoughts and behaviors. People with OCD may have intrusive thoughts and engage in compulsions in order to alleviate their anxiety. These behaviors can become so extreme that they interfere with everyday life.
The five most common mental disorders in the world are depression, anxiety disorders, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and OCD. These disorders can cause significant disruption in one’s life, but with proper treatment, many individuals are able to lead healthy and productive lives.