Heart disorders are a group of conditions that can affect the heart and its ability to function properly. There are a variety of different types of heart disorders, and some are more common than others. The five most common heart disorders are coronary artery disease, arrhythmia, congestive heart failure, valvular heart disease, and cardiomyopathy.
1. Coronary Artery Disease: Coronary artery disease is a type of cardiovascular disease that involves the narrowing of the arteries in the heart due to the buildup of plaque. This can lead to decreased blood flow to the heart and can cause chest pain, heart attack, and other symptoms.
2. Arrhythmia: Arrhythmia is an abnormal heartbeat, which can be caused by a variety of factors, such as heart disease, disease of the heart muscle, or an electrical problem in the heart. Symptoms of arrhythmia can include dizziness, palpitations, chest pain, and shortness of breath.
3. Congestive Heart Failure: Congestive heart failure occurs when the heart is unable to pump enough blood to meet the body’s needs. This can lead to fluid buildup in the body, which can cause shortness of breath, fatigue, and swelling in the legs and ankles.
4. Valvular Heart Disease: Valvular heart disease is a condition in which one or more of the heart’s valves become damaged or weakened, leading to a decrease in blood flow. This can cause palpitations, chest pain, shortness of breath, dizziness, and fatigue.
5. Cardiomyopathy: Cardiomyopathy is a condition that affects the heart muscle and can lead to heart enlargement, arrhythmia, and congestive heart failure. Symptoms of cardiomyopathy can include chest pain, fatigue, shortness of breath, and dizziness.
These five conditions are the most common heart disorders, and they can have a major impact on a person’s quality of life. If you are experiencing any symptoms of a heart disorder, it is important to seek medical attention right away.