The four types of fungal infections are superficial, cutaneous, subcutaneous, and systemic.
Superficial fungal infections, also known as dermatophytosis, are caused by fungi that live on the skin, hair, and nails. These infections are often referred to as athlete's foot, ringworm, or jock itch. Symptoms of superficial fungal infections include itching, flaking, cracking or blistering of the skin. Treatment typically includes topical antifungal medications and keeping the affected area clean and dry.
Cutaneous fungal infections, also known as mycoses, occur in the deeper layers of the skin. These infections are caused by a variety of fungi, including yeast, dermatophytes, and molds. Symptoms include rashes, itching, and redness of the skin. Treatment for cutaneous fungal infections typically involves antifungal medications, such as creams, ointments, and pills.
Subcutaneous fungal infections occur when fungi invade the deeper layers of the skin. These infections can be caused by a variety of fungi, including dermatophytes and molds. Symptoms of subcutaneous fungal infections include skin ulcers, swelling, and pain. Treatment typically involves a combination of antifungal medications and antibiotics.
Systemic fungal infections, also known as systemic mycoses, occur when fungi enter the bloodstream and spread throughout the body. These infections can be caused by a variety of fungi, including yeasts, dermatophytes, and molds. Symptoms of systemic fungal infections can vary depending on the type of infection, but may include fever, fatigue, and weight loss. Treatment typically involves a combination of antifungal medications, such as pills and intravenous injections.