Fungal infections are caused by microscopic organisms known as fungi. They can range from mild to severe and have a wide range of symptoms. Here are the four main types of fungal infections:
1. Dermatophytosis: Also known as ringworm, this type of fungal infection affects the skin, nails, and hair. It is caused by a group of fungi called dermatophytes, which feed on the dead tissue on the skin’s surface. Symptoms include red, scaly, itchy patches on the skin, and the infection can be spread through direct contact with an infected person or animal.
2. Candidiasis: This type of infection is caused by a yeast called Candida, which is present in small amounts in the body. When the balance of microbes in the body becomes disrupted, Candida can overgrow, leading to an infection. Candidiasis can affect the skin, mouth, and other parts of the body, and causes symptoms such as itching, rashes, and white patches on the skin.
3. Aspergillosis: This type of fungal infection is caused by the Aspergillus fungus, and can affect the lungs, sinuses, and other parts of the body. Symptoms vary depending on the part of the body affected, but can include coughing, chest pain, fever, and difficulty breathing.
4. Cryptococcosis: This type of infection is caused by a fungus called Cryptococcus neoformans. It usually affects the lungs, but can spread to other parts of the body. Symptoms can include fever, coughing, shortness of breath, and chest pain.
Overall, fungal infections can vary in severity and symptoms, and can affect different parts of the body. Treatment varies depending on the type of infection, but typically involves antifungal medications. It is important to seek medical advice if you think you may have a fungal infection.