Stage 1: Early Diagnosis and Treatment
The first stage of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) treatment is early diagnosis and treatment. It is important to diagnose RA early so that the disease can be managed more effectively and prevent long-term damage to the joints. A doctor will usually use blood tests, x-rays, and physical examination to diagnose RA. The doctor may also recommend lifestyle changes, such as losing weight and exercising to help reduce the severity of RA symptoms.
Stage 2: Treatment with Medication
Once RA has been diagnosed, treatment with medication is usually the next step. Commonly prescribed medications for RA include non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), corticosteroids, and biologic drugs. NSAIDs are used to reduce inflammation and pain, while corticosteroids are used to reduce swelling and inflammation. Biologic drugs, such as tumor necrosis factor (TNF) blockers, are used to suppress the activity of the immune system and reduce inflammation.
Stage 3: Physical Therapy and Occupational Therapy
Physical therapy and occupational therapy are important treatments for RA. Physical therapy helps to improve joint function and range of motion. Occupational therapy helps to identify and modify activities that cause joint pain and stiffness. These therapies can help to reduce pain, improve joint stability, and improve quality of life.
Stage 4: Surgery
In some cases, surgery may be necessary to treat RA symptoms. Surgery can be used to repair or replace damaged joints, or to help correct deformities. Surgery should be considered only after all other treatment options have been exhausted and when the joint pain and stiffness become severe and disabling.