Most Common Heart Diseases
The four most common heart diseases are coronary artery disease, arrhythmias, congestive heart failure, and valvular heart disease.
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) is the most common type of heart disease, and it occurs when plaque builds up in the arteries that supply oxygen-rich blood to the heart muscle. This narrowing of the arteries can cause chest pain, shortness of breath, and other symptoms. It can also lead to a heart attack.
Arrhythmias are disruptions in the regular beating of the heart, which can lead to dizziness, lightheadedness, fainting, and other symptoms. Arrhythmias can be caused by structural problems with the heart, or they can be caused by lifestyle factors like stress or smoking.
Congestive Heart Failure is a condition in which the heart is unable to pump enough blood to meet the needs of the body. This can lead to fluid buildup in the lungs, legs, and other parts of the body. Symptoms of congestive heart failure include shortness of breath, fatigue, and swelling in the legs and feet.
Valvular Heart Disease occurs when one or more of the heart's valves become damaged or diseased, which can lead to a buildup of fluid in the lungs or other parts of the body. Symptoms of valvular heart disease include shortness of breath, fatigue, and chest pain.
These are the four most common heart diseases, and they can all be managed with lifestyle changes, medications, and treatments. It's important to talk to your doctor if you have any of these conditions, so they can help you develop a treatment plan that's right for you.